Unintentional behaviours that can put people at risk

A person raising their hand and pointing at themselves.

Sometimes people with disability can do things that are unintentional.

A person thinking with their hand on their chin. Next to them is a thought bubble with a cross in it.

When behaviour is unintentional, it doesn’t have a purpose.

A person raising a hand with a problem icon above them. They are next to 2 people next to each other with a problem icon above them.

If a person with disability does something unintentional, they might hurt:

  • themselves
  • the people around them.

A graph with three bars at different heights. An arrow points to the lowest bar.

Unintentional behaviours are very rare.

A policy document with a cross.

Our policy doesn’t cover unintentional behaviours.

 A person with a thought bubble writing on a clipboard. Inside of the thought bubble is a person pointing at themselves.

A professional needs to do an assessment.

An assessment is a way to find out more about someone’s behaviour.

A thought bubble with a cross and a tick in it.

They do this assessment to work out if a person’s behaviour doesn’t have a purpose.

A person presenting to a group of people. They are pointing at a whiteboard with a tick on it.

The professional needs to have the right skills to do this.

A person raising their hand, next to them is an information icon.

You can find out more about unintentional behaviours by signing up to one of our information sessions.

We will tell you about practices that our policy doesn’t cover.

We explain more about this in the Training and information sessions section.

A website icon.

You can find out more about unintentional behaviours on our website.

On our website, when we talk about ‘non‑intentional risk behaviour’ we mean unintentional behaviour.

www.wa.gov.au/government/document-collections/authorisation-of-restrictive- practices-resources

The number '3'.

In this bulletin, we talk about 3 types of unintentional behaviour.

1. Moving in an unsafe way

A brain icon and a person raising their arm.

Some disabilities affect:

  • a person’s brain
  • how they move their body.

A safety icon with a cross on it and a thought bubble with a cross in it.

It can cause them to move:

  • in unsafe ways
  • without meaning to.

A person raising a hand with a problem icon above them. They are next to 2 people next to each other with a problem icon above them.

This behaviour might put them at risk of hurting:

  • themselves
  • the people around them.

For example, they might:

A fist hitting something.

  • hit another person

A person hitting a solid wall.

  • hit something around them, like a wall.

A person falling over backwards.

  • fall over.

2. Reacting to support

A person supporting someone else.

Some people with disability need support with daily activities.

For example, to brush their teeth.

A person raising their hand.

Some people might react a little bit when someone supports them.

Just reacting a little bit could be an example of unintentional behaviour.

A person looking concerned with their hands on their hips. Next to them is a problem icon.

But we say it’s not unintentional behaviour if someone:

  • reacts a lot
  • tries to avoid getting the support.

This is because the person is showing that something is not right.

A person writing on a clipboard with a thought bubble above them.

People must do more assessments to understand why a person is reacting this way.

3. Doing something that is unsafe

A safety icon with a cross on it and a thought bubble with a cross in it.

A person with disability might do something that is:

  • unsafe
  • unintentional.

A person raising their hand and pointing at themselves. Above them is a safety icon with a cross on it and a training icon.

This can happen because:

  • the environment is unsafe
  • they don’t know that what they are doing is unsafe.

For example, they might:

A stove top with steam coming off it. There is a problem icon above it.

  • touch a hot stove

A car driving along a road with a problem icon next to it.

  • walk towards a busy road.